Why Are My Gums Black? What Causes Changes in Gum Color

We all know that gums tend to be pinkish in color, or possibly reddish when irritated or inflamed. What happens when your gums turn a different color? If you notice dark spots on your gums, you may have a lot of questions.

The good news is that most dark spots aren’t cause for concern. However, sometimes dark spots on your gums can be serious. It helps to know the common explanations and related symptoms so that you know how to react the next time you look in the mirror and ask “why are my gums black?”

Natural Variations in Gum Color

Just as we all have unique hair, noses, and teeth, our gums naturally range in color. Though we tend to think of gums as pink, they can be multiple shades of brown or even black. It’s important to notice the natural color of your gums so that you can identify any areas of concern.

The Causes of Gum Discoloration

Why do gums turn black? Several circumstances can cause changes to gum color, including medical issues and lifestyle choices.

Treatment for Black Gums

Most black spots on your gums won’t cause you any grief, though you could pursue cosmetic treatments if they bother you. It’s important to discuss your options with your dentist to arrive at the best solution for your oral health.

• Excision of the darkened spots with a scalpel works well, but it may be temporary depending on the underlying cause.

• Cryosurgery, or freezing the gums, reduces the chance of recurrence.

• Gingival grafting involves taking unpigmented tissue from the roof of your mouth and applying it to the affected gums.

As noted above, not all discolorations require treatment, but it’s a good idea to monitor your gums for changes. Keeping regular appointments with your dentist is an excellent way to make sure you don’t miss anything. Remember, they can see the far reaches of your mouth far better than you can!